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Tables

Table has no header cells

WCAG 2.2 success criterion 1.3.1 Info and Relationships (Level A)

WCAG 2.2
1.3.1 Info and Relationships
Level
A
Default severity
Needs review
Available in
Free

Updated for Lumtera 1.2.2 and Lumtera Pro 1.1.1.

Why does it matter?

Without header cells, a screen reader reads a table as a stream of unrelated values, and visitors cannot tell which column a number belongs to.

Who it affects: Screen reader users, who hear the header for each cell as they move through a table.

What does Lumtera flag?

Data tables with no <th> header cells. Layout tables marked role="presentation" are skipped.

Check ID table-no-headers — use it to filter the content report or with wp lumtera issues --rule.

How do I fix it in WordPress?

Select the Table block and turn on "Header section" in its settings, then put column names in the header row. If the table is only used for layout, rebuild it with Columns blocks instead.

In the block editor, this issue has a Fix button: one click repairs the block, and Undo puts it back.

Example

Flagged
<table><tr><td>Plan</td><td>Price</td></tr><tr><td>Personal</td><td>$149</td></tr></table>
Fixed
<table><thead><tr><th scope="col">Plan</th><th scope="col">Price</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Personal</td><td>$149</td></tr></tbody></table>

How do I check the fix?

  1. Update the post. The issue disappears from the Lumtera Accessibility sidebar on the next check, and from the site report on the next scan.
  2. With a screen reader, move cell by cell (VoiceOver: Ctrl + Option + arrow keys). Each value should be announced with its column or row header.

Find this issue across your whole site

Lumtera runs this check in the block editor sidebar as you write, in the Elementor panel, in Review mode on the live page, and across the whole site in the content report and with wp lumtera scan. You can change its severity or turn it off in Lumtera → Settings.

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