Headings
Heading level is skipped
WCAG 2.2 success criterion 1.3.1 Info and Relationships (Level A)
- WCAG 2.2
- 1.3.1 Info and Relationships
- Level
- A
- Default severity
- Needs review
- Available in
- Free
Updated for Lumtera 1.2.2 and Lumtera Pro 1.1.1.
Why does it matter?
Headings form the outline screen reader users navigate by. Jumping from H2 straight to H4 suggests a missing section and makes the structure harder to follow.
Who it affects: Screen reader users, who jump from heading to heading to understand and skim a page, and people with cognitive disabilities who rely on clear structure.
What does Lumtera flag?
A heading more than one level deeper than the one before it. The post title is treated as the page's H1, as nearly every theme shows it.
Check ID heading-skipped-level — use it to filter the content report or with wp lumtera issues --rule.
How do I fix it in WordPress?
Choose heading levels by structure, not by size: sections of the post are H2, sub-sections inside them H3, and so on. To change how a heading looks, change its font size in the block settings instead of its level.
In the block editor, this issue has a Fix button: one click repairs the block, and Undo puts it back.
Example
<h2>Our services</h2>
<h4>Web design</h4>
<h2>Our services</h2>
<h3>Web design</h3>
How do I check the fix?
- Update the post. The issue disappears from the Lumtera Accessibility sidebar on the next check, and from the site report on the next scan.
- Use a headings outline — the block editor's Document Overview (List View → Outline), or a browser extension such as HeadingsMap — and check the levels read like a table of contents.
Find this issue across your whole site
Lumtera runs this check in the block editor sidebar as you write, in the Elementor panel, in Review mode on the live page, and across the whole site in the content report and with wp lumtera scan. You can change its severity or turn it off in Lumtera → Settings.
Related checks
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WCAG 1.3.1 · AError
Heading is empty
-
WCAG 1.3.1 · ATip
Content uses an H1 heading
-
WCAG 1.3.1 · ATip
Bold text may be a heading
-
WCAG 1.3.1 · ATip
Heading is very long
-
WCAG 2.4.10 · AAATip
Long content has no subheadings
-
WCAG 4.1.2 · AError
Form field has no label
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