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Headings

Heading level is skipped

WCAG 2.2 success criterion 1.3.1 Info and Relationships (Level A)

WCAG 2.2
1.3.1 Info and Relationships
Level
A
Default severity
Needs review
Available in
Free

Why it matters

Headings form the outline screen reader users navigate by. Jumping from H2 straight to H4 suggests a missing section and makes the structure harder to follow.

Who it affects: Screen reader users, who jump from heading to heading to understand and skim a page, and people with cognitive disabilities who rely on clear structure.

What Lumtera flags

A heading more than one level deeper than the one before it. The post title is treated as the page's H1, as nearly every theme shows it.

Check ID heading-skipped-level — use it to filter the content report or with wp lumtera issues --rule.

How to fix it in WordPress

Choose heading levels by structure, not by size: sections of the post are H2, sub-sections inside them H3, and so on. To change how a heading looks, change its font size in the block settings instead of its level.

In the block editor, this issue has a Fix button: one click repairs the block, and Undo puts it back.

Example

Flagged
<h2>Our services</h2>
<h4>Web design</h4>
Fixed
<h2>Our services</h2>
<h3>Web design</h3>

How to check your fix

  1. Update the post. The issue disappears from the Accessibility sidebar on the next check, and from the site report on the next scan.
  2. Use a headings outline — the block editor's Document Overview (List View → Outline), or a browser extension such as HeadingsMap — and check the levels read like a table of contents.

Find this issue across your whole site

Lumtera runs this check in the block editor sidebar as you write, in the Elementor panel, in Review mode on the live page, and across the whole site in the content report and with wp lumtera scan. You can change its severity or turn it off in Accessibility → Settings.

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