Tables
Table has empty rows
WCAG 2.2 success criterion 1.3.1 Info and Relationships (Level A)
- WCAG 2.2
- 1.3.1 Info and Relationships
- Level
- A
- Default severity
- Tip
- Available in
- Free
Updated for Lumtera 1.2.2 and Lumtera Pro 1.1.1.
Why does it matter?
Empty rows are usually left over from editing, or added to make space between groups of rows. Sighted visitors skip past them, but screen readers still count them in the row total and announce "blank" for every cell, which makes the table longer and harder to follow.
Who it affects: Screen reader users, who hear the header for each cell as they move through a table.
What does Lumtera flag?
Tables with one or more rows in which every cell is empty — no text, and no image, icon, form field, button, embed or media. Each table is reported once, with the number of empty rows. Tables marked role="presentation", and tables that are empty throughout (a placeholder not yet filled in), are skipped.
Check ID table-empty-row — use it to filter the content report or with wp lumtera issues --rule.
How do I fix it in WordPress?
Delete the empty rows: click into a cell of the row and choose Delete row from the Table block toolbar. To add space between rows, use the table's styles instead of blank rows.
Example
<tr><td>Personal</td><td>$149</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td>Agency</td><td>$399</td></tr>
<tr><td>Personal</td><td>$149</td></tr>
<tr><td>Agency</td><td>$399</td></tr>
How do I check the fix?
- Update the post. The issue disappears from the Lumtera Accessibility sidebar on the next check, and from the site report on the next scan.
- With a screen reader, move cell by cell (VoiceOver: Ctrl + Option + arrow keys). Each value should be announced with its column or row header.
Find this issue across your whole site
Lumtera runs this check in the block editor sidebar as you write, in the Elementor panel, in Review mode on the live page, and across the whole site in the content report and with wp lumtera scan. You can change its severity or turn it off in Lumtera → Settings.
Related checks
-
WCAG 1.3.1 · AError
Heading is empty
-
WCAG 1.3.1 · ANeeds review
Heading level is skipped
-
WCAG 1.3.1 · ATip
Content uses an H1 heading
-
WCAG 1.3.1 · ATip
Bold text may be a heading
-
WCAG 1.3.1 · ATip
Heading is very long
-
WCAG 4.1.2 · AError
Form field has no label
Start with the free plugin today
All 69 content checks and 33 whole-page checks, fixes you approve with undo, and the site report — free, with no account and no page limits.