Structure
List item is outside a list
WCAG 2.2 success criterion 1.3.1 Info and Relationships (Level A)
- WCAG 2.2
- 1.3.1 Info and Relationships
- Level
- A
- Default severity
- Needs review
- Available in
- Free
Why it matters
A list item outside a list is not announced as part of one, so the grouping and the item count are lost.
Who it affects: Screen reader users, who rely on real lists and paragraphs to hear how content is grouped and how many items there are.
What Lumtera flags
<li> elements that are not inside a <ul>, <ol> or <menu>.
Check ID list-item-orphan — use it to filter the content report or with wp lumtera issues --rule.
How to fix it in WordPress
Wrap the items in a <ul> or <ol>, or recreate them with a List block.
Example
<div><li>Free shipping</li></div>
<ul><li>Free shipping</li></ul>
How to check your fix
- Update the post. The issue disappears from the Accessibility sidebar on the next check, and from the site report on the next scan.
- With a screen reader, move to the list. It should announce "list, 3 items" (or similar) before the first item.
Find this issue across your whole site
Lumtera runs this check in the block editor sidebar as you write, in the Elementor panel, in Review mode on the live page, and across the whole site in the content report and with wp lumtera scan. You can change its severity or turn it off in Accessibility → Settings.
Related checks
-
WCAG 1.3.1 · AError
Heading is empty
-
WCAG 1.3.1 · ANeeds review
Heading level is skipped
-
WCAG 1.3.1 · ATip
Content uses an H1 heading
-
WCAG 1.3.1 · ATip
Bold text may be a heading
-
WCAG 1.3.1 · ATip
Heading is very long
-
WCAG 1.3.1 · ANeeds review
Form field has more than one label
Start with the free plugin today
All 64 checks, the editor sidebar, Elementor panel and site report — free, with no account and no page limits.