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Structure

Empty paragraphs used for spacing

WCAG 2.2 success criterion 1.3.1 Info and Relationships (Level A)

WCAG 2.2
1.3.1 Info and Relationships
Level
A
Default severity
Tip
Available in
Free

Why it matters

Pressing Enter several times to make space leaves a run of empty paragraphs. Some screen readers stop on each one and say "blank".

Who it affects: Screen reader users, who rely on real lists and paragraphs to hear how content is grouped and how many items there are.

What Lumtera flags

Two or more empty paragraphs in a row. A single one is left alone.

Check ID empty-paragraph-spacing — use it to filter the content report or with wp lumtera issues --rule.

How to fix it in WordPress

Delete the empty paragraph blocks. To add space, use a Spacer block, or the block's Dimensions settings (margin and padding) in the sidebar.

In the block editor, this issue has a Fix button: one click repairs the block, and Undo puts it back.

Example

Flagged
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
Fixed
<div style="height:48px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>

How to check your fix

  1. Update the post. The issue disappears from the Accessibility sidebar on the next check, and from the site report on the next scan.
  2. With a screen reader, move to the list. It should announce "list, 3 items" (or similar) before the first item.

Find this issue across your whole site

Lumtera runs this check in the block editor sidebar as you write, in the Elementor panel, in Review mode on the live page, and across the whole site in the content report and with wp lumtera scan. You can change its severity or turn it off in Accessibility → Settings.

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