Check the CAPTCHA has an accessible alternative

Why does it matter?

Puzzles that ask visitors to type distorted text, solve a sum or pick all the images with a bus can lock out people with cognitive, visual or motor impairments. On sign-in and registration forms, WCAG 2.2 treats such a puzzle as a test visitors must be able to avoid. Whether a CAPTCHA passes depends on how it is set up, so a person has to look.

Who it affects: Screen reader users, voice-control users who say a field's label to move to it, and people with memory or attention difficulties who lose a placeholder once they type.

What does Lumtera flag?

reCAPTCHA and hCaptcha widgets and frames (except those set to invisible mode), and text or number fields whose name or ID contains "captcha" — the answer boxes of text and math CAPTCHAs. Services that never ask visitors to solve anything, such as Cloudflare Turnstile and Friendly Captcha, are not reported. Each form is reported once.

Check ID captcha-present — use it to filter the content report or with wp lumtera issues --rule.

How do I fix it in WordPress?

Prefer spam protection that asks visitors nothing, such as an invisible or score-based CAPTCHA, a honeypot field or your form plugin's built-in spam filter. If a challenge must stay, make sure it does not require typing distorted text, solving a sum or memorizing something, offers an audio option, and that visitors can get help another way (for example by email). For sign-in and registration forms this is required by WCAG 2.2 (3.3.8).

Example

<label for="captcha">What is 7 + 4?</label>
<input type="text" id="captcha" name="captcha_answer">

<!-- No puzzle: an invisible, score-based check or a honeypot field -->
<div class="g-recaptcha" data-size="invisible"></div>

How do I check the fix?

1. Update the post. The issue disappears from the Lumtera Accessibility sidebar on the next check, and from the site report on the next scan.
2. Click each field's label: the cursor should move into the field. With a screen reader, each field should announce its label when it receives focus.